{"id":3087,"date":"2025-11-14T07:30:45","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T07:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/?p=3087"},"modified":"2025-11-14T12:59:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T12:59:43","slug":"current-affairs-14th-november-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/2025\/11\/14\/current-affairs-14th-november-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Affairs 14th November 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong><u>1. Centre junks quality control order on, polyester fibre, yarn<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>General Studies Paper I:<\/strong>\u00a0Indian Economy \u2014 Industry and Infrastructure (specifically Textile Industry and Industrial Policy)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Context: <\/strong>Centre revoked QCOs on polyester fibre, yarn, PTA &amp; MEG to ease raw material access for textiles.\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Move responds to industry demands for relief from compliance, raw material shortages, and cost concerns.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>What is a Quality Control Order (QCO)?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>QCO: Government mandate requiring products to meet specified quality norms, mainly certified by BIS.\u200b\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Ensures only defined quality products can be sold, produced, or imported in India.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Purpose of QCO<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Protect consumers by ensuring minimum and uniform quality standards.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Enhance industry\u2019s global competitiveness via benchmarked quality.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Prevent substandard\/unsafe imports entering Indian market.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Promote innovation to comply with quality benchmarks.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Why Were QCOs Introduced for Industrial Raw Materials (PTA\/MEG)?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>To ensure uniform quality of critical raw materials like PTA &amp; MEG.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Protect domestic industry from poor quality, cheap imports.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Align with global standards to boost trust in Indian textile supply chain.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Why Has the Government Revoked These QCOs Now?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>India faces shortage of PTA\/MEG, vital raw materials for MMF sector.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>QCOs made imports harder\/expensive, worsening shortages and raising costs.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Industry cited delays in BIS certification for overseas suppliers, hurting supply.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>To reduce input cost, support exports, and address competitive pressures.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Impact on the Textile Sector<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Immediate Situation (India\u2019s PTA\/MEG Shortage)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Domestic production insufficient to meet total demand.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>QCOs earlier caused higher raw material prices due to limited import access.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Impact of Removal<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Raw material costs drop; supply chain disruptions ease.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>MMF (man-made fibre) industry gets boost due to cheaper inputs.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Exporters gain competitiveness as compliance burdens reduce.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Industry Opposition to QCOs<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Supply disruption as foreign suppliers faced certification delays.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Higher prices for industrial users due to limited supplier options.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Smaller, newer businesses disproportionately affected by compliance cost.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Problems Caused by QCOs<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Short-term raw material shortages, leading to price spikes.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Delayed imports as global suppliers wait for BIS clearances.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Loss of industrial efficiency and export competitiveness.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Significance of Move<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Short Term<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Immediate cost relief for textile and apparel manufacturers.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Prevents production halts due to shortages.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Medium Term<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>MMF sector\u2019s output and exports likely to rise.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>More stable raw material supplies and smoother trade flows.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Long Term<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Indian textiles become more globally competitive.\u200b<\/li>\n<li>Confidence returns to sector, supports investment and job creation.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>2. Why Hepatitis A deserve a place in India universal immunization programme<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>GS Paper III -Science &amp; Technology; Social Issues \u2013 Health<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONTEXT: <\/strong>Recent Hepatitis A outbreaks in Kerala, Maharashtra, UP, and Delhi caused acute liver failures and deaths, raising public health alarm.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>India debates adding Hepatitis A vaccine to UIP with typhoid vaccine due to shifting disease patterns and indigenous vaccine availability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>What is Hepatitis A?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Viral liver infection caused by Hepatitis A virus (HAV).<\/li>\n<li>Spreads via fecal-oral route, more severe in adolescents\/adults.<\/li>\n<li>Self-limiting but can cause rare fulminant hepatic failure; no specific antiviral treatment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) &#8211; Background<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Launched 1985 to provide free vaccines against major childhood diseases.<\/li>\n<li>Successfully eradicated polio, reduced measles deaths, added vaccines like rotavirus and pneumococcal.<\/li>\n<li>Expands use of WHO-prequalified, effective vaccines based on evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Hepatitis A Changing Epidemiology in India<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Earlier Situation (Past Decade)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Most children infected early, mild illness, lifelong immunity.<\/li>\n<li><em>90% protective antibodies in adults due to early exposure.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Because of Better Sanitation<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reduced early exposure shifts risk to adolescents\/adults with severe illness.<\/li>\n<li>Serosurveys: antibody prevalence dropped below 60% in many urban areas.<\/li>\n<li>Outbreaks linked to urbanization, contaminated food\/water, changing habits.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Evidence of Increased Hepatitis A Risk<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hospital clusters with acute liver failures and deaths in multiple states.<\/li>\n<li>Urbanization and hygiene improvements increase susceptibility in older age groups.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Declining Natural Immunity<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Natural immunity from early exposure is decreasing.<\/li>\n<li>Growing pool of susceptible adolescents and young adults.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>No Specific Treatment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Only supportive care available; no specific antivirals.<\/li>\n<li>Post-exposure prophylaxis limited to immune globulin in high-risk contacts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Why Hepatitis A Vaccine is Attractive for UIP<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>High effectiveness: &gt;90\u201395% protection.<\/li>\n<li>Safe: decades of use, WHO-approved, low adverse events.<\/li>\n<li>Indigenous vaccine (Biovac-A) ready for mass use.<\/li>\n<li>Long-lasting immunity: single dose protects 15\u201320 years or lifelong.<\/li>\n<li>No antibiotic resistance risk unlike typhoid vaccine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Typhoid vs Hepatitis A: <\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"713\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Criteria<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Typhoid Vaccine<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Hepatitis A Vaccine<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Disease Burden<\/td>\n<td>Declining mortality, all ages<\/td>\n<td>Increasing severe cases in adults<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Vaccine Efficacy<\/td>\n<td>80-90%, booster doses needed<\/td>\n<td>&gt;90-95%, single-dose protection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Safety &amp; Durability<\/td>\n<td>Good but waning immunity<\/td>\n<td>Excellent, long-lasting immunity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cost-Effectiveness<\/td>\n<td>Moderate, multi-dose schedule<\/td>\n<td>High, single-dose and indigenous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Programmatic Ease<\/td>\n<td>Complex due to carrier states<\/td>\n<td>Simple, no resistance issues<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Public Health Impact<\/td>\n<td>Important but treatable<\/td>\n<td>Urgent due to no treatment option<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Policy Pathway to Introduce Hepatitis A in UIP<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conduct periodic serosurveys to map immunity and hotspots.<\/li>\n<li>Start phased rollout in high-risk states with pilot programs.<\/li>\n<li>Co-administer vaccine with existing boosters (DPT, MR).<\/li>\n<li>Use current cold chain, healthcare workers for delivery.<\/li>\n<li>Engage stakeholders (NTAGI, WHO) for approval and budget.<\/li>\n<li>Monitor coverage, vaccine safety, and outbreak reduction.<\/li>\n<li>Expand nationwide after successful pilot evaluation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>3. Centre releases draft seed Bill: farm outfits cautions, industry welcomes it<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>General Studies Paper III:\u00a0Agriculture (Seed Industry and Agricultural Reforms), Government Polices, Regulatory Framework<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Context: <\/strong>The Ministry of Agriculture released draft Seeds Bill 2025 on Nov 13, inviting public comments till Dec 11.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aims to replace outdated Seeds Act 1966 and Seeds (Control) Order 1983.<\/li>\n<li>Seeks to address spurious seed sales causing crop losses, while modernising seed regulation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Background &#8211; Why New Bill Needed<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Current laws are outdated, lack strong quality control and farmer protection.<\/li>\n<li>Past drafts (2004, 2019) withdrawn due to farmer protests over fears of corporate dominance.<\/li>\n<li>Bill aligns regulations to support innovation, productivity, and international standards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Key Objectives<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Regulate seed quality and curb fake or substandard seeds in the market.<\/li>\n<li>Ensure affordable access to high-quality seeds for farmers.<\/li>\n<li>Promote innovation via liberalised imports of global seed varieties.<\/li>\n<li>Safeguard farmers\u2019 traditional rights to save, exchange, and sell farm seeds.<\/li>\n<li>Decriminalise minor offenses, impose strict penalties for serious violations.<\/li>\n<li>Introduce seed traceability systems for transparency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Major Provisions<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mandatory registration for seed dealers; non-registration is a major offense.<\/li>\n<li>Seeds must meet germination, purity, and health standards with mandatory labeling and QR-coded traceability.<\/li>\n<li>Farmers exempted from registration\/certification for saving or exchanging own seeds (except branded seeds).<\/li>\n<li>Liberal import rules for research, trials with quality and biosafety checks.<\/li>\n<li>Minor offenses attract warnings or fines; major offenses attract heavy fines and imprisonment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Stakeholder Response<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Farmer outfits cautious, fear corporate favours and monopoly risk.<\/li>\n<li>Calls for strong compensation mechanisms for seed-related crop losses.<\/li>\n<li>Concerns about enforcement challenges in rural areas.<\/li>\n<li>Demand more consultation to avoid protests like in 2004 and 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Significance<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Positive: Could reduce crop failures by 20-30%, boost yields; foster innovation and job growth; protect farmer rights.<\/li>\n<li>Concerns: May disproportionately benefit big seed firms; enforcement ambiguity; rights dilution on branded seeds; risk of repeat farmer backlash.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>4. Global Carbon Budget 2025 shows rising emissions amid progress from 35 countries<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>GS paper III-Environment and Ecology<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3088 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-125836-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"365\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-125836-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-125836.png 426w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Context: <\/strong>The Global Carbon Budget 2025 highlights India\u2019s fossil fuel emissions rising marginally by 1.4% from 3.19 to 3.22 billion tonnes, showing an early sign of emission growth stabilization.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>This slowdown contrasts with the 4% rise in 2024 and is attributed to factors like an early monsoon reducing electricity demand and rapid growth in renewable energy capacity.<\/li>\n<li>India\u2019s power-sector CO\u2082 emissions declined in early 2025 for the first time due to solar and wind energy expansion.<\/li>\n<li>Despite being the third-largest CO\u2082 emitter globally, India\u2019s per capita emissions (~2.3 tonnes) remain significantly lower than major emitters like the U.S. and China.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>What is the Global Carbon Budget?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An annual scientific assessment by the Global Carbon Project (GCP) that quantifies worldwide CO\u2082 sources and sinks from fossil fuels, land use, and oceans.<\/li>\n<li>Established in 2001 under Future Earth and the World Climate Research Programme.<\/li>\n<li>Mandated to measure and monitor the global carbon cycle and its climate impact.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Purpose of the Global Carbon Budget<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tracks global CO\u2082 emission trends, carbon sequestration, and atmospheric CO\u2082 levels.<\/li>\n<li>Provides authoritative data to inform COP climate negotiations and national climate policies.<\/li>\n<li>Supports the design of climate policies on energy transition, carbon removal, and land use.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Scope and Methodology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Covers CO\u2082 as well as other greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide.<\/li>\n<li>Utilizes national inventories, satellite data, and earth system models.<\/li>\n<li>Uses the Global Carbon Atlas for visualization of emissions by country and sector.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Significance<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provides transparent, peer-reviewed carbon accounting data.<\/li>\n<li>Evaluates national climate action progress and informs the Paris Agreement goals.<\/li>\n<li>Collaborates with major bodies like IPCC, UNFCCC, and WMO for comprehensive climate action support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>5. Govt to begin year-long national migration survey from July 2026<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>GS paper I- Indian society: Population &amp; Associated Issues<img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3089 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-125923-300x167.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"340\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-125923-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-125923.png 509w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>CONTEXT: <\/strong>The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), through the National Statistics Office (NSO), will conduct a nationwide National Migration Survey from July 2026 to June 2027.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is the first comprehensive migration survey in 17 years to track internal migration rates, patterns, and impacts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>About the National Migration Survey (2026\u201327):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Covers all Indian states and Union Territories except hard-to-reach areas of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.<\/li>\n<li>Includes rural-urban, inter-state, return, long-term, short-term, and seasonal individual migration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Scope of Data Collection<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Records employment, income changes, education, housing, health, and remittance details.<\/li>\n<li>Uses GPS-enabled handheld devices for real-time, accurate data capture.<\/li>\n<li>Studies pandemic-driven and cyclical return migration flows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Historical Context<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Previous dedicated migration surveys conducted in 1955, 1963\u201364, and 2007\u201308.<\/li>\n<li>Post-2007 data was partial and limited in migration specifics.<\/li>\n<li>Female migration primarily due to marriage; male migration mainly for employment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Revised Definitions and Methodology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Short-term migration redefined as stays from 15 days to less than 6 months (previously 1 month+).<\/li>\n<li>Broader cause categorisation now includes climate stress, displacement, economic distress.<\/li>\n<li>Well-being assessed via post-migration stability and access to services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong><u>6. Indian Railways to Install AI-Based Technology to Enhance Security in Freight Trains<\/u><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>GS paper III:\u00a0 science and technology <img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3090 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-125949-300x172.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-125949-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Screenshot-2025-11-14-125949.png 379w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Context: <\/strong>Indian Railways has launched <strong>DRISHTI<\/strong>, an AI-powered system to detect unlocked or tampered freight wagon doors in real time while trains are in motion. Developed jointly by <strong>Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR)<\/strong> and <strong>IIT Guwahati\u2019s Technology Innovation and Development Foundation (TIDF)<\/strong>, the system is currently in advanced trials and marks a major step toward <strong>automated, contactless freight security<\/strong> \u2014 reducing theft, pilferage, and operational delays.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>About DRISHTI System<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Full Name<\/strong>: AI-Based Freight Wagon Locking Monitoring System<\/li>\n<li><strong>Developer<\/strong>: Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) in collaboration with IIT Guwahati TIDF<\/li>\n<li><strong>Core Purpose<\/strong>: Automatically monitor and verify the <strong>locking integrity<\/strong> of freight wagon doors during train movement<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key Focus<\/strong>: Prevent cargo theft, tampering, and safety risks due to improper sealing<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trial Status<\/strong>: Successfully tested for <strong>10 months<\/strong> on select freight rakes with <strong>high detection accuracy<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>How DRISHTI Works \u2013 Technology &amp; Process<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>AI-Enabled Cameras<\/strong>: High-resolution imaging units capture real-time visuals of wagon doors<\/li>\n<li><strong>Computer Vision &amp; ML Algorithms<\/strong>: Analyze door position, latch status, and sealing condition<\/li>\n<li><strong>Real-Time Anomaly Detection<\/strong>: Identifies unlocked, partially open, or tampered doors instantly<\/li>\n<li><strong>Edge-to-Cloud Processing<\/strong>: Onboard AI processes data; critical alerts sent to central control<\/li>\n<li><strong>Non-Stop Operation<\/strong>: Works at full train speed \u2014 <strong>no halting required<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Key Features &amp; Functional Advantages<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Continuous Live Monitoring<\/strong>: 24\/7 surveillance of every wagon door in motion<\/li>\n<li><strong>Instant Alert System<\/strong>: Auto-notifies loco pilots, RPF, and control rooms via SMS\/app<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zero Manual Intervention<\/strong>: Replaces time-consuming physical checks by staff<\/li>\n<li><strong>Digital Audit Trail<\/strong>: Logs all events for post-journey analysis and legal evidence<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seamless Integration<\/strong>: Links with existing freight tracking and railway IT platforms<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scalable Design<\/strong>: Ready for nationwide rollout post-pilot validation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Operational &amp; Strategic Benefits<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Enhanced Cargo Security<\/strong>: Prevents in-transit theft and unauthorized access<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reduced Human Error<\/strong>: Eliminates risks from missed or faulty manual inspections<\/li>\n<li><strong>Faster Turnaround<\/strong>: Cuts inspection time from <strong>30\u201360 minutes to under 1 minute per train<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Cost Efficiency<\/strong>: Lowers manpower deployment and loss due to pilferage<\/li>\n<li><strong>Predictive Insights<\/strong>: Data analytics support maintenance scheduling and trend analysis<\/li>\n<li><strong>Supports Atmanirbhar Bharat<\/strong>: 100% indigenous technology in rail safety and logistics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Current Status &amp; Future Roadmap<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pilot Success<\/strong>: Validated on multiple freight routes under NFR jurisdiction<\/li>\n<li><strong>Accuracy Benchmark<\/strong>: Over <strong>95% reliable detection<\/strong> in diverse weather and terrain<\/li>\n<li><strong>Next Phase<\/strong>: Expansion to high-volume corridors (Dedicated Freight Corridors)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Long-Term Vision<\/strong>: Full integration with <strong>Kavach<\/strong>, <strong>MVIS<\/strong>, and <strong>FOIS<\/strong> for end-to-end smart freight ecosystem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>DRISHTI<\/strong> represents a <strong>paradigm shift<\/strong> from reactive to proactive freight security \u2014 leveraging <strong>AI, indigenous innovation, and operational efficiency<\/strong> to make Indian Railways safer, smarter, and more reliable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Centre junks quality control order on, polyester fibre, yarn General Studies Paper I:\u00a0Indian Economy \u2014 Industry and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-current-affairs"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/generated-image-69.jpg",2304,1728,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/generated-image-69-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/generated-image-69-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/generated-image-69-768x576.jpg",640,480,true],"large":["https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/generated-image-69-1024x768.jpg",640,480,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/generated-image-69-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/generated-image-69-2048x1536.jpg",2048,1536,true],"morenews-large":["https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/generated-image-69-825x575.jpg",825,575,true],"morenews-medium":["https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/generated-image-69-590x410.jpg",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Nithin DTPoperator","author_link":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/author\/nithindtp\/"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/category\/daily-current-affairs\/\" rel=\"category tag\">DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS<\/a>","tag_info":"DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3087"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3091,"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3087\/revisions\/3091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkreflectionsias.com\/studentportal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}